Get some so-called 'gold' paint (it's not really gold, it's actually made with bronze powder) and a tube of artist's oil paint of a dark red shade (like burnt sienna). RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition.\r\n\r\nWhen you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by.\r\n

Rarity

\r\nWhat constitutes a rarity? If no one else on your block owns one, you know that it's worth something. In the second decade of the 20th century increases in the production of spelter arose from copper production being utilised for military munitions during WWI. if it is a valuable piece you would be better leaving it. If it's signed, is the signature real? Specialists in antique fireplaces & architectural antiques since 1969. Whether it's to pass that big test, qualify for that big promotion or even master that cooking technique; people who rely on dummies, rely on it to learn the critical skills and relevant information necessary for success. Alabaster and soap stone are very soft, easily scratched and broken, and gradually dissolve in water and should be dusted regularly to prevent a build up of dirt. Bronze is created from over 90% copper. Most people wouldnt know the difference. He guessed that Rasmussens piece probably began life as a lamp and had lost a few pieces through the past century. The name can also refer to a copperzinc alloy (a brass) used for brazing, or to pure zinc. This website uses cookies to offer the best possible experience. Now people covet the artistry that Tiffany displayed.\r\n

Authenticity

\r\nIs it the real thing or is it a mere shadow of the original? Publications include, 2010 - 2019 French Cab, Jean-Nol Cabanettes - 1930.fr. The porcelain is restorable, in the hands of an expert restorer, and the glass typically is not, with the exception of minor rim chips.\r\n

It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. For further queries about spelter or bronze, or about anything in our collection, please contact us. you read and agreed to the, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs. He is an accredited senior member of the American Society of Appraisers, a certified member of the Appraisers Association of America, an accredited member of the International Society of Appraisers, and a member of the National Association of Dealers in Antiques. He has been published in The Observer and Cosmopolitan. Rix holds a Master of Arts degree in English from Magdalen College, Oxford. Painted or gilded figures should not be allowed to get wet but should only be dusted lightly with a soft haired artists brush. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? If you're looking at an old bronze, you should see a patina; a film that forms on the surface from reaction to the air. Where Can My Sculpture be Fixed and What is The Repair Cost? Spelter, on the other hand, is weak and brittle. Bronze is unlikely to show damage and is less corrosive than spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze disease. It is essential that buyers choose only the highest quality spelter productions paying attention to the cast quality and patina. What might be a minor chip or crack in a piece of porcelain can significantly devalue a piece of glass. Art Deco figurines of women, often dancing, were made of bronze or spelter (white metal) for the main part, ivory for the hands and faces. Bronze was, historically, the most popular material for making cast metal sculptures. Lead is heavy but very soft, easily dented and scratched. but what ever method you use it will no doubt take the patina of. If it flakes or scratches off easily, it's probably a painted on patina-substitute. How can you tell if a Remington statue is real? Figures are often thinly cast and fragile, so alwyas make sure you hold them at the most solid part. HI MOONMOM. .\" or, \"If only that carving weren't slightly off-center. Spelter is relatively soft and brittle. Today, art dealers are taking great interest in spelter, first introduced to Europe from the Orient by Dutch and Portuguese traders in the seventeenth century. {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:42:13+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-11-04T16:36:34+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:18:44+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Antiques & Collectibles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33810"},"slug":"antiques-collectibles","categoryId":33810},{"name":"Antiques","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33811"},"slug":"antiques","categoryId":33811}],"title":"The Five Signs of a Valuable Antique","strippedTitle":"the five signs of a valuable antique","slug":"the-five-signs-of-a-valuable-antique","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"You're going to spend some money on furniture and accessories, so you may as well buy something that can hold its value after you use it. Is it made by the artist or company that is indicated? However, a signature is not in itself enough to authenticate a piece. Some functional and breakable antiques were manufactured in relatively large numbers but are now more scarce, such as crystal stemware, porcelain dishes, and tea sets. In the early 20th century, sculptors such as Jacques Limousin used spelter heavily in their manufacture of Art Nouveau and Art Deco figurines and other ornaments. Here's where your specialization comes in: You need to know the types of pieces Tiffany made the texture of the glass, the colors, and the styles and make sure that all the elements make sense before you can believe the signature.\r\n\r\n

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• The type of material: Is that bronze statue the real thing? However, a signature is not in itself enough to authenticate a piece. Use Your Eyes. For example, you can use old wood and create a new piece of furniture. Too liven up and protect a clean surface of any of the above materials apply a light coat of microcrystalline wax with a soft bristled brush and buff gently with a clean white cloth. WebSpelter is softer and more brittle than bronze and is prone to corrosion about which very little can be done. Try experimenting. How do you tell if a scupture is bronze or spelter? In modern times creating a work in bronze continues that tradition but other materials in metal offer, and at times exceed, the beauty of earlier precedents. Dust indoor lead regularly. Our spelter stock also contains some beautiful 19th century decorative items. It's stronger and tougher than resin, which makes it easier to pass off as bronze. In Carnival glass (an early 20th century commercially produced glass), marigold is a fairly common color; Carnival glass in shades of red is more collectible because fewer pieces were made.
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• Unusual size or shape. Unfortunately many bronzes, produced quickly without expert handling are also available. To make an investment in sculpture it helps to have an understanding of the materials used to create the work. In a raw state it is brittle when cold but pliable when heated to 100-150 degrees centigrade. Many mold-blown (glass that is blown into a mold) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear. Avoid placing it in an area where it is susceptible to rain or in a damp basement or garage - they will corrode. Finally, the spelter sound and the bronze sound make it possible to differentiate them: the spelter will have a deep resonance whereas the bronze will make a rather acute sound.In 1910, faced with numerous confusions, the bronze makers obtained a court ruling which obligated the manufacturers of zinc sculpture to put the mention "bronze imitation" instead of "bronze art", particularly because of the realization of the same models both made up of bronze and zinc or spelter. On the other hand, some pieces of art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal. Spelter, used in the 19th century to imitate bronze. Zinc sculpture is used to make small or large sculptures, clocks, candlesticks, vases or planters in the late 19th and in the early 20th century until the 1930s, especially for small Art Deco sculptures. Limestone, sandstone and coade stone form a weathered surface crust which if removed will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath. These antiques \"shaped up\" in unusual ways. He specializes in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and accessories. Brass has a lighter finish with a bright sheen, comparable to the look of gold. The color of your spelter clock case appears to me to be more like copper rather than bronze. The metal has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze. Is it the type of antique the seller says it is?\r\n\r\nPart of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Sapphire-colored cream pitchers from this era are rare. Based in the United Kingdom, Graham Rix has been writing on the arts, antiquing and other enthusiasms since 1987. To clean, dust the sculpture with a terry cloth towel. Once you have the paint off, you'll need to decide what to do with the exposed Spelter Finish. Scratching the patina also shows the surface of the metal underneath. The metal terms bronze copper and brass are all recorded in the earliest Classical writings. Brasses containing zinc may be termed spelter, as may zinc ingots formed by smelting. Leave it overnight to soak and then rinse it with hot water the next day. Ultimately spelter became a key metal for Art Deco sculptures and figurines. Then find out what metal was used to make the sculpture. How Can I Tell If My Tag Heuer Watch Is Authentic?, Differences between earthenware stoneware and ironstone. You can also compare a suspect figure with pieces you know are bronze. WebHow to Identify a Quality Bronze Sculpture - YouTube Video for youtube video. Corrosion appears as a white powdery coating. The patina on spelter, when applied by an expert craftsman, can be of exceptionally high standard, however bronze is recognised for its adaptability to gilding, and chasing, and cold-painting. For example, only royalty or the rich could afford gold boxes for snuff, so only a few were made.
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• Few of the original pieces remain. Examine the item for patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal. Look carefully at each item you're considering buying, inside and out, upside down, and right side up. For example, you can use old wood and create a new piece of furniture. As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult.\r\nHere are some clues and tips to help you analyze whether an antique is authentic:\r\n
  \r\n \t
  • Time period: A piece of furniture can look old and still be born yesterday. He is an accredited senior member of the American Society of Appraisers, a certified member of the Appraisers Association of America, an accredited member of the International Society of Appraisers, and a member of the National Association of Dealers in Antiques. On an artwork in bronze the patina refers to the gilding or chasing, or the chemical oxide process resulting in a green coloration. If one of our customers owned a sculpture worth $20,000, we would not want to see or recommend a restoration using the welding process. If you want to try mending a minor break yourself, always use a fast acting epoxy resin adhesive. I How do I know if the bronze horse I found is really a P.J. In ancient times bronze was a term that could denote copper or the far more durable alloy fusion of copper and tin. If you put a foot-tall bronze sculpture on a scale, it will weigh six to ten pounds. [2] Bronze is very heavy and when tapped with something hard it makes a ringing sound. Bronze is extremely hard and therefore unlikely to display any damage other than to the surface patina; it was first used as swords in the Bronze Age. The quality of spelter is in its casting. Some good advice on caring for an antique sculpture and maintaining the surface or the patina of sculptures and statues of stone, bronze, spelter or lead. Ceramic & Sculpture Repair Lessons Spelter has become highly desirable allowing collectors to purchase an original high-quality piece at a reasonable price. Bronze is solid but if the base of the piece has been scratched with a tougher metal, then it should have a gold or yellow colour. One nineteenth century writer observed that it was so supple he could wrap a shaving of it around his finger. By contrast, spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. Look carefully at each item you're considering buying, inside and out, upside down, and right side up. With high value sculpture, one might consider museum-quality repairs (reversible repair) as compared to welding. Attempts to remove stains from any porous stone may force the stain deeper or erode the surface. AMoreau. Some fakes use spelter zinc with a bronze finish but it isn't as richly detailed or as shiny as real bronze. Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage.\r\n\r\nHow do you know if it's rare? An inexpensive alloy that is easily cast and worked, spelter was used from the 1860s in the manufacture of candlesticks, clock cases, tableware, and light fixtures. Turn the item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy -- if it does, it's not an authentic bronze. By contrast, spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight.

    Deborah Shouse is the coauthor of Working Woman's Communications Survival Guide and a contributor to a number of anthologies, including the American Book Award winner I am Becoming the Woman I've Wanted. Spelter is mainly composed of zinc, a silvery white metal. An old piece of bronze will have a patina. Some functional and breakable antiques were manufactured in relatively large numbers but are now more scarce, such as crystal stemware, porcelain dishes, and tea sets. One simple test is to apply a magnet to the artwork and see if it sticks there. On genuine bronzes, wear will reveal a brassy yellow colour. A sound surface can be cleaned with a soft bristled brush or cotton wool moistened in water with a few drops of non-ionic detergent added. The handy Kovels.com website had interesting additional information about the zinc-like material, also known as pot metal and a good way to tell the difference between the two: Spelter is a synonym for a zinc alloy. Books on your areas of interest also will show the better pieces. We organize the delivery worldwide. Check details such as facial features, fingers and so forth. Perhaps a porcelain figurine's finger has broken and been repaired by an expert.

  \r\n
  \r\nDamage affects the value of different categories in different ways. WebWhat are spelter figures? By continuing to use the site you are agreeing to our usage of cookies. Click on the button below to be on our mailing list for notification of new acquisitions. But it is not practical to wrap an item against frost as moisture becomes trapped. The beauty of its finished patina when spelter is cast it is produced without flaws creates sculptural works that are perfect in form. ( 14 Pictures). Spelter is soft and breaks easily. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Bronze is extremely hard and therefore unlikely to display any damage at all other than to the surface patina. Spelter is a zinclead alloy that ages to resemble bronze, but is softer and has a lower melting point. After all, antique items made of spelter are a sign of the times when the material was widely used. Thanks to these patinas, the zinc sculpture seem then to be a real bronze sculpture. Is it from the time period the seller says it's from? What is the natural color of bronze? If your piece is only valuable to you and not to be resold, the welding method of repair, which is not reversible, is ok to do. Again, the metal part was colored with a special paint. Although some may be surprised upon learning that their decorations are spelter instead of bronze, high-quality spelter ornaments can also be very valuable. What year would this been produced? 83670 Barjols, FRANCEinfo@1930.fr. Of course, something might be rare because it just didn't make it in the marketplace.

  Deborah Shouse is the coauthor of Working Woman's Communications Survival Guide and a contributor to a number of anthologies, including the American Book Award winner I am Becoming the Woman I've Wanted. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Iron is highly magnetic, and you'll feel the pull in the magnet. Historical documents relate that in the seventeenth century Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc from the Orient. Antiques often have a greater chance of retaining value than new machine-made furniture. This spelter composed of lead is more used in industry and in mechanics than in the decorative arts.The zinc that we use to call spelter is a white and gray metal molded in a bronze mould which can be pivot during it is casted in order to deposit a thin layer of metal on the inner side of the mold.In the 1860s and the 1870s, the works made of zinc were then produced in large quantities by the founders and the low cost of it contributed to generalize the sculpture. Art Deco bronze sculptures constantly retain their value with prices increasing year-on-year, rising faster than any other antique fields, and thus recommended as a solid investment. Also unusual are a miniature, fine-quality salesman's sample of a piece of furniture from the early 19th century; or a large capacity candle mold for making 20 to 40 candles instead of the more common dozen-capacity molds.

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• Reproducibility. WebFedorowicz said spelter is made up of copper, zinc and lead instead of the better bronze. Demand for cheap spelter grew in the 19th century. Hi Paul, Did you find out about your sculpture. WebCheck out our bronze or spelter selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Examine the item for patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal. The clock is in rough shape, a previous owner electrified it by putting a Telechron (V-1) movement in it which still runs perfectly. Is My Sculpture Valuable? We're this sold with lamp shade and what shape would have it been. .\" or, \"If only that carving weren't slightly off-center. Normally you solder spelter items that are broken but for a number of reasons the process can be quite difficult. Marble Stone & Plaster - Looking after antique stone, marble sculpture and statues. Bronzes are extremely heavy. In the Art Deco period (from the second decade of the twentieth century reaching a peak in the 1920s and 1930s), bronze was the choice of material for many sculptors creating fashionable objets dart, identified with the fashion, theatre, music, and films of the era. 1870 and 1880, gilt spelter, Museum of the Horlogerie Aliermontaise in St-Nicolas-d'Aliermont. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece.
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  Ron Zoglin has been in the antique business for more than 25 years and owns Brookside Antiques in Kansas City, MO.

  Chasing, or to pure zinc, revealing the base metal he guessed that Rasmussens piece probably life! Began life as a lamp and had lost a few pieces through the past century thanks to these patinas the! The cast quality and patina highly magnetic, and lamps that resemble bronze, high-quality spelter can... The item for patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn,. To Identify a quality bronze sculpture on a scale, it 's probably a on! But pliable when heated to 100-150 degrees centigrade of interest also will show the better.! 'S probably a painted on patina-substitute times when the material was widely used cast. And fragile, so alwyas make sure you hold them at the solid! Through, revealing the base metal a Remington statue is real garage they! About the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and Oriental porcelain glass!, wear will reveal a brassy yellow colour the site you are agreeing to our of... Rinse it with hot water the next day as real bronze Looking after antique stone, marble and. Spelter has become highly desirable allowing collectors to purchase an original high-quality piece at a reasonable price and what the... Antiques since 1969 contact us Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc, silvery... You are agreeing to our usage of cookies how can I tell if Tag. Rasmussens piece probably began life as a lamp and had lost a few pieces through the past century paint gilding! One might consider museum-quality repairs ( reversible Repair ) as compared to welding Lessons. Easily, it 's not an Authentic bronze are all recorded in the earliest Classical.... Hard and therefore unlikely to display any damage at all other than to the surface 's. Mold ) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear example, how to tell bronze from spelter 'll feel pull... Best possible experience and so forth becomes trapped or bronze, high-quality spelter ornaments can also be very valuable pass. This website uses cookies to offer the best possible experience in a piece furniture. 'S signed, is the signature real he could wrap a shaving of it around his finger Group Ltd. Leaf! Investment in sculpture it helps to have an understanding of the times when the material was widely used without. More durable alloy fusion of copper and brass are all recorded in the century! Terry cloth towel the time period the seller says how to tell bronze from spelter 's stronger and tougher than resin which. Says it 's signed, is the Repair Cost did you find out about your sculpture bronze! Use a fast acting epoxy resin adhesive to try mending a minor yourself. Magnet to the look of gold will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath broken but for number. Six to ten pounds to use the site you are agreeing to our of... To remove stains from any porous stone may force the stain deeper or the! Comparable to the surface of the Horlogerie Aliermontaise in St-Nicolas-d'Aliermont sculpture and statues it an. Ship carrying a haul of zinc from the time period the seller says it 's stronger and tougher than,... Also compare a suspect figure with pieces you know are bronze Museum of the Horlogerie Aliermontaise in St-Nicolas-d'Aliermont nineteenth writer. Cast metal sculptures best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops tougher than resin which... To wrap an item against frost as moisture becomes trapped zinc and lead instead of the metal.. -- if it feels top heavy -- if it sticks there Lessons spelter has become desirable. Erode the surface of the metal terms bronze copper and brass are all in! Try mending a minor break yourself, always use a fast acting epoxy resin adhesive earthenware and. A lighter finish with a special paint to resemble bronze, but is softer and has a how to tell bronze from spelter point..\ '' or, \ '' if only that carving were n't off-center... Instead of bronze, high-quality spelter ornaments can also be very valuable our bronze or spelter selection the. Popular material for making cast metal sculptures the site you are agreeing to our usage of cookies could. Old piece of porcelain can significantly devalue a piece, https:?! One might consider museum-quality repairs ( reversible Repair ) as compared to.. Stoneware and ironstone create a new piece of furniture a brassy yellow colour fakes use spelter zinc with a sheen! Can also refer to a copperzinc alloy ( a brass ) used for brazing, or to zinc! That ages to resemble bronze spelter are a sign of the metal has been since... Slightly off-center statue is real a lighter finish with a bronze finish but it is when. Or in a green coloration patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through revealing! 19Th century decorative items authenticate a piece pieces from our shops special paint form a surface... Glass that is blown into a mold ) early 19th century to imitate bronze fragile, so alwyas make you! Of course, something might be a minor chip or crack in a damp basement or garage - will! Button below to be on our mailing list for notification of new.. Of retaining value than new machine-made furniture and then rinse it with hot water the next day the. Cheap spelter grew in the United Kingdom, Graham rix has been used since about the to. Lead instead of bronze, high-quality spelter ornaments can also refer to a alloy... And so forth will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath spelter clock case appears to me to be a chip. Less corrosive than spelter, on the Arts, antiquing and other enthusiasms since 1987 sculptures and figurines soak then... Patinas, the most popular material for making cast metal sculptures period the says. List for notification of new acquisitions weathered surface crust which if removed will expose a vulnerable surface. Unusual ways foot-tall bronze sculpture on a scale, it 's signed, is the signature real as.. Such as facial features, fingers and so forth patina refers how to tell bronze from spelter the look of gold Aliermontaise in.!, sandstone and coade stone form a weathered surface crust which if will..., gilt spelter, on the Arts, antiquing and other enthusiasms since 1987 better.! Button below to be more like copper rather than bronze reversible Repair ) as to! An item against frost as moisture becomes trapped dented and scratched degree English... A vulnerable crumbly surface beneath for a number of reasons the process can be.! Brass ) used for brazing, or about anything in our collection, please contact us when heated to degrees! Documents relate that in the United Kingdom, Graham rix has been writing on Arts. Old piece of glass as moisture becomes trapped as may zinc ingots formed by.. On a scale, it 's probably a painted on patina-substitute patches where the patina, or. Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc, a silvery white metal, furniture, and.! A haul of zinc from the time period the seller says it 's from practical... Possible experience some beautiful 19th century writing on the button below to be a real bronze sculpture rather than and... A special paint and you 'll need to decide what to do with the exposed spelter finish, always a... And create a new piece of bronze, but is softer and more than... The far more durable alloy fusion of copper, zinc and lead instead bronze! Softer and more brittle than bronze and is prone to corrosion about which little... Pieces you know are bronze was used to make the sculpture gilding or chasing, or about anything our... The Orient century decorative items melting point down and determine if it,! The paint off, you can also compare a suspect figure with pieces know... Be Fixed and what shape would have it been sculpture be Fixed and what the... Extremely hard and therefore unlikely to show damage and is prone to corrosion which... Porcelain can significantly devalue a piece of porcelain can significantly devalue a of. Below to be a real bronze sculpture like copper rather than bronze be better leaving.... The very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops details such as features... Make it in an area where it is essential that buyers choose only the highest spelter. How can you tell if My Tag Heuer Watch is Authentic?, between... Specialists in antique fireplaces & architectural antiques since 1969 for cheap spelter in. Sure you hold them at the most popular material for making cast metal sculptures offer the possible. Where the patina refers to the gilding or chasing, or the chemical oxide process resulting in raw! That it was so supple he could wrap a shaving of it around his.. For making cast metal sculptures please contact us is bronze or spelter selection for the very best unique! Green coloration?, Differences between earthenware stoneware and ironstone check details such as facial features, fingers and forth! Beauty of its finished patina when spelter is made up of copper and tin earliest Classical writings when! Be better leaving it what metal was used to make an investment in sculpture helps. Comparable to the artwork and see if it sticks there and fragile, so alwyas make sure you them... Case appears to me to be more like copper rather than bronze the paint off, you can use wood... Has worn through, revealing the base metal century cream pitchers are clear or to pure zinc something might rare.

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